JLPT N5
N5 Kanji
N5 Vocabulary
N5 Grammar
JLPT N4
N4 Kanji
N4 Vocabulary
N4 Grammar
JLPT N3
N3 Kanji
N3 Vocabulary
N3 Grammar
JLPT N2
N2 Kanji
N2 Vocabulary
N2 Grammar
JLPT N1
N1 Kanji
N1 Vocabulary
N1 Grammar
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JLPT N5
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JLPT N4
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JLPT N3
Kanji
Vocabulary
Grammar
JLPT N2
Kanji
Vocabulary
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JLPT N1
Kanji
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JLPT N5 Grammar - Page 3
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Grammar
N5
まだ~ていません
•
Not yet...
Usage Context:
It is used when you want to say something has not been done yet, often in response to a question about whether someth...
Formation:
まだ + verb in te-form + いません
から
•
Because; since
Usage Context:
Used when giving a reason or explanation for something.
Formation:
Verb (plain form) + から, い-adjective (plain form) + から, な-adjective + だから, Noun + だから
ので
•
Because; since
Usage Context:
Used to explain reasons or causes in both spoken and written Japanese.
Formation:
Verb (casual form) + ので; い-adjective + ので; な-adjective + なので; Noun + なので
どうして
•
Why
Usage Context:
Used to inquire about the reason or cause of an action or event.
Formation:
Used at the beginning of a question to ask for the reason behind something
とき
•
~when; at the time of
Usage Context:
Used to refer to moments or situations in which something happens or exists.
Formation:
Verb: Dictionary form + とき, Verb (Past tense): た-form + とき, い-adjective: Dictionary form + とき, な-...
ながら
•
While doing...
Usage Context:
This form is used to describe two actions happening at the same time, often one main action and a secondary action th...
Formation:
Verb stem + ながら
もし~たら
•
If...; in case...
Usage Context:
Used when stating what would happen under a certain condition or circumstance.
Formation:
Verb (た-form) + ら
い adjectives
•
Conjugation of い-adjectives
Usage Context:
Used to describe nouns using adjectives ending in い or to express different tenses and forms of these adjectives.
Formation:
い-adjectives are used to describe nouns and can be conjugated to express tense and negation.
な adjectives
•
Conjugation of な-adjectives
Usage Context:
Used to describe nouns and form predicates with な-adjectives.
Formation:
Base form + な + Noun
は
•
Topic marker particle
Usage Context:
Used to highlight or shift the focus to the topic or subject of the sentence.
Formation:
Noun + は
が
•
Subject marker particle
Usage Context:
Used when you want to specify the subject of the sentence.
Formation:
Used to indicate the subject of a sentence. Generally follows a noun to show that it is the subje...
を
•
Direct object marker particle
Usage Context:
Used to identify the direct object in a sentence.
Formation:
[Noun] + を + [Verb]
に
•
To (direction)
Usage Context:
In Japanese, 'に' is used to specify the direction towards which something moves, the time when something occurs, or t...
Formation:
Noun + に
へ
•
Direction marker particle
Usage Context:
Used to indicate direction or destination, often with verbs of motion.
Formation:
Noun + へ
で
•
By / In / At / With
Usage Context:
Used to indicate where an action takes place or the means by which an action is performed.
Formation:
Noun + で
から
•
Because; since
Usage Context:
Used when giving a reason or explanation for something.
Formation:
Verb (plain form) + から, い-adjective (plain form) + から, な-adjective + だから, Noun + だから
まで
•
until/to
Usage Context:
Used to specify the endpoint of a time or place.
Formation:
Verb Dictionary Form + まで\nNoun + まで
も
•
also/too
Usage Context:
Used to add inclusivity, indicating that something applies as well to other mentioned items.
Formation:
Used directly after a noun, pronoun, or nominal phrase.
と
•
Particle 'and' or 'with'
Usage Context:
Used to list items or indicate accompaniment with people or things.
Formation:
Noun1 + と + Noun2
や
•
Particle for incomplete lists ('and things like')
Usage Context:
Used when mentioning a few examples of a larger group.
Formation:
Noun + や + Noun
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