JLPT N5
N5 Kanji
N5 Vocabulary
N5 Grammar
JLPT N4
N4 Kanji
N4 Vocabulary
N4 Grammar
JLPT N3
N3 Kanji
N3 Vocabulary
N3 Grammar
JLPT N2
N2 Kanji
N2 Vocabulary
N2 Grammar
JLPT N1
N1 Kanji
N1 Vocabulary
N1 Grammar
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JLPT N5
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JLPT N4
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JLPT N3
Kanji
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JLPT N2
Kanji
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JLPT N1
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JLPT N4 Grammar - Page 5
Study JLPT N4 grammar patterns
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Grammar
N4
〇〇が必要だ
•
It is necessary; it is needed.
Usage Context:
Used to indicate that something is needed or required.
Formation:
Noun + が必要だ
ことがある
•
To have done something before; there are times when..
Usage Context:
This form is used to talk about past experiences or to express that something sometimes happens.
Formation:
Verb (dict. form) + ことがある
そうだ
•
It seems; it looks like
Usage Context:
Used to express conjecture based on visual evidence or observation, rather than hearsay.
Formation:
Verb stem + そうだ / い-adjective (drop the final い) + そうだ / な-adjective (without な) + そうだ.
ておく
•
To do something in advance
Usage Context:
Used when you want to describe an action performed in advance or to prepare for a future event.
Formation:
Verb て-form + おく
やっと
•
At last; finally
Usage Context:
Used when something that you've been waiting for or working towards has finally occurred.
Formation:
やっと + verb (past tense)
でも
•
But; however; though
Usage Context:
Used to connect two contrasting ideas or statements in casual conversation.
Formation:
Used at the beginning of the second sentence to contrast with the first sentence.
急に
•
Suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
Usage Context:
Used to express a sudden occurrence or unexpected change.
Formation:
Used before verbs to indicate sudden action or change.
をください
•
Please (used for polite requests)
Usage Context:
Used when politely asking for an object or a favor.
Formation:
Noun + をください
かもしれない
•
Might; may; possibly
Usage Context:
Used in casual conversation to express uncertainty about an event, action, or state.
Formation:
Verb (dictionary form) + かもしれない; い-adjective + かもしれない; な-adjective (without な) + かもしれない; Noun + か...
から作る
•
Made from; made out of
Usage Context:
Used to describe what material an object is made from when the material is still recognizable.
Formation:
Noun + から作る
みたいに
•
Similar to; like; in the manner of
Usage Context:
Used in conversational Japanese to compare actions or state to something, expressing similarity.
Formation:
Noun + みたいに
にくい
•
Difficult to...
Usage Context:
This form is used when you want to indicate that some action is difficult to carry out.
Formation:
Verb(ます form without ます) + にくい
それでも
•
Even so; nevertheless
Usage Context:
Used when one wants to add a contrasting statement or outcome that persists despite circumstances.
Formation:
それでも is typically placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a contrast with the previous ...
ていただけませんか
•
Could you please do something? (polite)
Usage Context:
Used in situations where you want to politely ask someone to do something, often used in formal settings.
Formation:
Verb て-form + いただけませんか
ても
•
Even if; even though
Usage Context:
Used when describing a condition that does not affect a certain outcome or action.
Formation:
Verb て-form + も; い-adjective くて-form + も; な-adjective で-form + も; Noun + でも
と言ってもいい
•
You could say; it might be said
Usage Context:
This form is used when you want to suggest that a statement could be made or when speculating about something.
Formation:
Verb + と言ってもいい / Noun + と言ってもいい
予定だ
•
To be scheduled; planned
Usage Context:
Used to describe an action or event that is planned or scheduled.
Formation:
Verb (dictionary form) + 予定だ; Noun + の予定だ
も
•
also/too
Usage Context:
Used to add inclusivity, indicating that something applies as well to other mentioned items.
Formation:
Used directly after a noun, pronoun, or nominal phrase.
のに
•
Despite; although
Usage Context:
Used when expressing a contrasting situation or unexpected outcome.
Formation:
Verb (plain form) + のに; い-adjective (plain form) + のに; な-adjective (dictionary form) + な + のに; No...
てあげる
•
To do something for someone
Usage Context:
Used when offering help, doing favors, or expressing kindness to someone else.
Formation:
Verb (て form) + あげる
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