JLPT N5
N5 Kanji
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JLPT N1
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Grammar
N1
ないではおかない
•
Will definitely; cannot not
Usage Context:
Used to indicate a strong determination or inevitability that a particular action will happen.
Formation:
Verb (negative stem) + ないではおかない
ないではすまない
•
Must; cannot avoid
Usage Context:
Used in situations where someone must do something due to social norms or personal obligations.
Formation:
Verb ない-form + ではすまない
ないまでも
•
Even if something isn’t done
Usage Context:
Used when something doesn’t fully meet an expectation or standard but has some notable aspect or effort.
Formation:
Verb (negative form) + までも
ないものか
•
Can’t we…? Can’t I…?
Usage Context:
Typically used in contemplative speech to express a desire for a solution or possibility.
Formation:
Verb (negative form) + ないものか
ないものでもない
•
(Something) is not entirely impossible
Usage Context:
Used to express a slight possibility or potentiality that something can happen, often used with a sense of optimism a...
Formation:
Used with the negative form of verbs. E.g., Verb (ない form) + ものでもない
ないとも限らない
•
Might
Usage Context:
Used when expressing uncertainty about a negative statement.
Formation:
Verb in negative form + ないとも限らない
なくして
•
Without
Usage Context:
Used to express a necessary condition that must exist for something else to occur.
Formation:
Noun + なくして
何しろ
•
In any case; as you know
Usage Context:
Used to emphasize a point by presenting an obvious or agreed-upon reason.
Formation:
何しろ + reason or explanation
なしに
•
Without
Usage Context:
This form is used when you want to express that an action occurs without a certain constraint or condition, usually f...
Formation:
[Noun] + なしに
ならでは
•
Uniquely applying to
Usage Context:
Used to express uniqueness or exclusivity to a particular person, place, or thing.
Formation:
Noun + ならでは
ならいざしらず
•
I don't know about A, but B
Usage Context:
Used to express a hypothetical contrast between two scenarios, generally with a tone of surprise or criticism in the ...
Formation:
Noun + ならいざしらず
なり
•
As soon as
Usage Context:
Used to describe actions occurring immediately one after another in an almost abrupt manner.
Formation:
Verb dictionary form + なり
なり〜なり
•
Or; for instance
Usage Context:
This form is often used when suggesting multiple ways or means of doing something.
Formation:
Noun + なり + Noun + なり, Verb dictionary form + なり + Verb dictionary form + なり
なりに or なりの
•
In one’s own way or style
Usage Context:
Used when expressing that someone or something is doing something in a way that suits their capacity or characteristics.
Formation:
Used with nouns to show how something is done in a way appropriate for the subject.
なりとも
•
Even a little; at least
Usage Context:
Used when you want to emphasize doing at least something minimal or having at least some small amount of something.
Formation:
Noun + なりとも
に値する
•
To be worth; to deserve
Usage Context:
Used when acknowledging that something is deserving of an evaluation or recognition.
Formation:
Noun + に値する
にあたらない
•
It's not worth; there's no need to
Usage Context:
Used to express when someone thinks something is unnecessary or overreacted to.
Formation:
Verb dictionary form + にあたらない
にあって
•
At; during; in the condition of
Usage Context:
Used to describe situations or conditions under which something happens.
Formation:
Noun + にあって
にひきかえ
•
In contrast to
Usage Context:
Used when contrasting the qualities or characteristics of two people or things.
Formation:
Noun + にひきかえ
に至るまで
•
Until; as far as
Usage Context:
Used to convey the idea of reaching a certain extent or including various elements.
Formation:
Noun + に至るまで
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